Originally Posted by
Labradorks
Sounds like he is collar wise to me, but e-collar users might have a better idea of whether or not that is true. I don't know...I think it's a slippery slope to have to use an e-collar to reinforce all behaviors. This is why I don't train my dogs using an "or else" method, because they may only mind when you have that reinforcement right then and there. Same goes for food reinforcement. While I do reward the dog with food, I also reward with praise, pets and play reserved for reward. That way, if I don't have food or am in the ring, I don't miss out on an opportunity to reward my dog. I also train them to want to do what I ask, which is the foundation of our training relationship.
I'd put a long line on the dog in the yard and keep him leashed when in going in/out of the vehicle, at the very least, for safety's sake (when it comes to exiting the vehicle). Do this for a long time and create a habit. Also, call him to you, praise him -- pets, food, toy, etc. -- then send him back out. I think it's important for them to understand that just because they are coming back to you, the fun isn't over, and, in fact, they get praise/pets/food PLUS they get to go back to what they were doing. Win/win.
He's also going through adolescence/sexual maturity too, so naturally you are going to have to have to work through it, which may mean adjusting training for a bit or being on a more NILIF type of plan for a little while. He'll get through it. Labs take a while to mature. Make sure that you're not getting lax with him in training. It's common for people to consider their dogs trained at one or even two years old and go into management mode before the dog is really ready for that stage.